Understanding Gen Z: A Generation of Digital Natives
Generation Z, born between 1997 and 2012, is a unique and influential demographic that has grown up in a world of rapid technological advancements. As they enter the workforce and navigate the complexities of adulthood, it’s essential to understand their values, challenges, and perspectives.

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The r/GenZ subreddit is a vibrant online community where members share relatable memes, stories, and experiences. The community has grown significantly over the past 13 years, with over 588,000 members (nicknamed Zoomers) and ranking among the top 1% of all subreddits. The moderators emphasize that the sub is a place for everyone, whether they’re members of Generation Z or not, to ‘talk and hang out.’

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According to Investopedia, Gen Z is the ‘first truly digital native generation.’ They have grown up in a world where the internet, social media, and smartphones have always been present. This generation is shaped by technology, social media, and global events like the Great Recession and the Covid-19 pandemic.

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In 2025, Gen Z will represent nearly 30% of the global workforce. As they start their careers, finish their higher education, and start families, they bring a unique perspective to the workplace. Broadly speaking, Gen Z tends to be pragmatic about finances and has a cautious approach to money management.
Some of the key characteristics and core traits of Generation Z include:
- digital fluency when it comes to work, shopping, and socializing;
- diversity, inclusivity, and social consciousness;
- pragmatism, financial consciousness, and financial conservatism;
- entrepreneurial tendencies and self-reliance;
- collaboration, teamwork, and a preference for nonhierarchical leadership;
- authenticity, individuality, and self-expression;
- adaptability to change;
- mental health awareness.
However, this generation also faces unique challenges, including economic anxiety. In 2025, a whopping 61% of people aged 18 to 35 said they have financial anxiety due to rising living expenses, job uncertainty, and housing costs. Two-thirds of Gen Z employees are worried that they won’t be able to pay off their school loans.
As a result, many Gen Zers turn to side hustles to make ends meet. In 2025, 41% say that they improved their financial well-being thanks to them. Meanwhile, 31% say that growing their side hustles is their top financial priority. An annual income between $50,000 and $100,000 would give them financial stability, with many workers hoping to earn way more than that by the time they turn 30.